Welcome back to CodeUp Java ! Now that we've got our feet wet with the classic "Hello, World!" program, it's time to dive deeper into the fundamentals of Java. In this post, we'll explore variables, data types, and operators—core concepts that are essential for writing any Java program. Variables: Storing Data in Java A variable is a container that holds data that can be chaned during the execution of a program. In Java, you must declare a variable before you can use it. The basic syntax for declaring a variable is: dataType variableName = value; Let's look at some examples: Data Types: Understanding Different Types of Data Java is a strongly typed language, which means that every variable must have a declared type. The data type determines the kind of data a variable can hold. Here are some of the most commonly used data types in Java: 1. Primitive Data Types: o byte : 8-bit integer, range from -128 to 127. o short : ...